The Commission You're Leaving Behind
You finish a contents claim. You submit the inventory, negotiate with the carrier, get the settlement check, and collect your commission. Another claim closed, onto the next one.
But here's the question you should be asking: What if you left $15,000 on the table?
That's not hypothetical. On a moderate residential loss, $15,000 in missed or undervalued items is common. At a 10% fee, that's $1,500 you didn't earn - gone from a single claim because the inventory was incomplete.
The uncomfortable truth is this: most public adjusters systematically underestimate contents claims. Not intentionally, not from lack of skill, but because the process itself is designed to miss things. And every dollar you don't capture for your client is a dollar you don't earn.
How Underestimation Happens (Without You Realizing It)
You're not cutting corners on purpose. But the reality of how contents claims get documented almost guarantees underestimation.
Time Pressure During Site Visits
You've got three site visits scheduled this week and paperwork from last week's claims still piling up. When you're on-site, you're moving fast - documenting what's obvious, snapping photos quickly, and trying to get through the property efficiently.
That efficiency has a cost. A rushed walkthrough misses the box of tools in the back of the garage, the seasonal decorations in storage bins, the drawer full of phone chargers and cables, the kids' toys in closets.
Homeowners Don't Remember Everything
Policyholders are under stress. They've just experienced a loss, and you're asking them to recall everything they owned. Research shows that people consistently underestimate what they own [1], especially when recalling from memory under pressure.
They forget the backup phone in the junk drawer. They don't think to mention the power tools in the shed. They underestimate how many pairs of shoes, how many kitchen gadgets, how many toys their kids actually had. And if they don't mention it, you don't document it.
Manual Processes Lead to Category Blindspots
When you're working from a clipboard or a generic checklist, entire categories get overlooked. You document the living room furniture but miss the small electronics. You capture the master bedroom but forget to ask about bathroom products. You see the kitchen appliances but skip the pantry contents.
Manual documentation relies on human memory and attention - both of which are limited and prone to gaps.
Quick Mental Math Instead of Research
You see a mid-range TV and estimate $500. A decent sofa, maybe $1,200. That kitchen table? Around $400.
These gut estimates feel reasonable, but they're systematically low. Studies of contents claims show that informal estimates consistently undervalue items [2] compared to actual replacement costs. That $500 TV might be $899 at current retail. The sofa might be $1,800. The kitchen table with chairs, $750.
Quick mental math is fast, but it leaves money behind.
Inconsistent Depreciation Calculations
Depreciation is part art, part science - and when it's calculated inconsistently, your clients lose money. Standard depreciation schedules vary by category [3], but under time pressure, adjusters often apply rough percentages without considering item condition, quality, or category-specific rates.
A well-maintained hardwood dining set with a 15-year useful life gets the same 50% depreciation as a cheap particle board piece that should be fully depreciated. The result: your client's high-quality items are undervalued.
Out of Sight, Out of Mind
The biggest source of missed items? Spaces that aren't front and center during the walkthrough.
Commonly overlooked areas:
- Attics (holiday decorations, storage, seasonal items)
- Garages (tools, sports equipment, automotive supplies)
- Basements (storage, hobby items, furniture)
- Storage units (overflow belongings)
- Sheds and outbuildings (lawn equipment, tools)
- Closets and cabinets (linens, cleaning supplies, personal items)
- Under beds and in drawers (electronics, accessories, valuables)
If it's not in plain sight during your walkthrough, there's a good chance it doesn't make it into the inventory.

The Categories That Get Undervalued Most Often
Some categories are chronically underestimated across almost every contents claim. Knowing these blind spots can help you capture thousands more per claim.
Electronics and Tech Accessories
Everyone documents the TV and laptop. But what about:
- Charging cables ($15-50 each, and most households have dozens)
- Phone cases and screen protectors
- Portable chargers and power banks
- Headphones and earbuds (AirPods alone are $179-249)
- Gaming controllers and accessories
- Smart home devices (thermostats, speakers, cameras)
- Cables, adapters, and converters
A typical household has $500-$2,000 in tech accessories that get overlooked.
Clothing and Shoes
People drastically underestimate their wardrobes. When asked to list their clothing from memory, most people miss 40-60% of what they actually own.
Common underestimations:
- Number of shoes (average American owns 19 pairs)
- Seasonal clothing in storage
- Work clothes vs. casual clothes
- Undergarments and socks
- Accessories (belts, scarves, hats, jewelry)
- Athletic and specialty gear
A single person's wardrobe typically replaces for $3,000-$8,000. A family of four? $15,000-$30,000 is common.
Kitchen Items
The kitchen is one of the most item-dense rooms in any home, and manual inventories capture maybe half of it.
Frequently missed:
- Small appliances (coffee maker, toaster, blender, mixer, instant pot, air fryer)
- Cookware (pots, pans, baking sheets, specialty pieces)
- Utensils and gadgets (the drawer full of spatulas, whisks, tongs, peelers)
- Food storage containers
- Cutlery and flatware (quality knives add up fast)
- Pantry contents (a fully stocked pantry can be $300-800)
- Cleaning supplies under the sink
- Dish sets and glassware
A fully equipped kitchen easily totals $5,000-$15,000 in contents.
Linens and Bedding
Per-bedroom costs multiply fast, especially in homes with multiple bedrooms and bathrooms.
Per bedroom:
- Mattress and box spring ($500-$2,000+)
- Pillows (2-4 at $30-100 each)
- Sheet sets (multiple sets at $50-200 each)
- Comforter or duvet ($100-400)
- Blankets and throws
- Bedroom furniture
Bathrooms add:
- Towels (bath, hand, washcloths - multiple sets)
- Bath mats
- Shower curtains and liners
- Toiletries and personal care products
A three-bedroom, two-bath home easily has $3,000-$6,000 in linens alone.
Tools and Garage Items
Garages are goldmines of overlooked value. Homeowners often underestimate what's out there.
Commonly undervalued:
- Power tools (drill, saw, sander - $100-500+ each)
- Hand tools (a full set runs $500-2,000)
- Lawn and garden equipment (mower, trimmer, blower)
- Automotive supplies (jack, jumper cables, oil, fluids)
- Sports equipment (bikes, golf clubs, camping gear)
- Holiday decorations (a full set of Christmas lights, ornaments, and decor: $500-2,000)
- Seasonal items (patio furniture, grill, outdoor toys)
Garage and outdoor items frequently total $5,000-$15,000.

Children's Items
Parents underestimate what they've accumulated for their kids. Children's rooms are typically packed with contents.
Per child, common underestimates:
- Toys (the toy box, the closet, under the bed - $500-3,000)
- Clothes (kids have wardrobes too - $500-2,000)
- Books ($200-500)
- School supplies and backpacks
- Sports equipment and uniforms
- Baby gear (strollers, car seats, high chairs - $1,000-3,000)
- Electronics (tablets, gaming systems)
Each child easily adds $3,000-$10,000 to a contents claim.
Personal Care and Bathroom Products
Bathrooms contain more value than people realize.
Frequently missed:
- Skincare products (quality face creams can be $50-200 each)
- Hair care appliances (dryers, straighteners, curling irons: $50-300 each)
- Makeup and cosmetics ($200-1,000+)
- Medications and first aid
- Electric razors and grooming tools
- Dental care (electric toothbrushes: $50-200)
A master bathroom easily holds $500-$2,000 in products and appliances.
Books, Media, and Collections
Physical media still exists, and it adds up:
- Book collections ($10-30 per book × dozens or hundreds)
- DVD/Blu-ray collections
- Video games
- Vinyl records or CDs
- Collectibles (sports memorabilia, figurines, art)
- Hobby supplies (craft materials, musical instruments)
Collections and media can range from $500 to $10,000+.
The Compounding Cost to Your Business
Let's talk about what this actually means for your income.

The Per-Claim Math
Take a moderate residential contents claim where you submitted $85,000 in documented contents.
If thorough documentation would have captured $100,000 in actual contents value, here's what you're leaving behind:
At 10% fee:
- Settlement difference: $15,000
- Commission lost: $1,500
That's one claim. What happens when you multiply across your annual volume?
The Annual Impact
Let's say you handle 100 contents claims per year, and you're underestimating by an average of $20,000 per claim (conservative for many adjusters).
Annual underestimation: 100 claims × $20,000 = $2,000,000 in uncaptured value
Your lost commission at 10% fee: $200,000
Read that again. If you're leaving $20,000 on the table per claim across 100 annual claims, you're losing $200,000 in potential commission every year.
Even at a more modest underestimation of $10,000 per claim:
Annual lost commission at 10% fee: $100,000
That's not a rounding error. That's a second adjuster's salary. That's a significant portion of your annual income, vanishing because of incomplete documentation.
The Reputation Impact
The math gets worse when you factor in long-term effects.
Clients who later realize they were undercompensated - maybe a friend got more for a similar loss, or they find receipts for items that weren't claimed - don't come back. And they don't refer.
A single client who sends you three referrals over five years might represent $30,000-$50,000 in lifetime value. Lose that client because they felt shortchanged, and the cost compounds far beyond the single claim.
The adjusters who build thriving businesses are the ones whose clients say, "They got me more than I expected." That reputation is built claim by claim, and it starts with thorough contents documentation.
Why Manual Processes Guarantee Underestimation
Here's the hard truth: if you're documenting contents manually, you're structurally guaranteed to underestimate. It's not a matter of skill or effort - it's the inherent limitations of manual processes.
Human Memory Fails Under Stress
Your clients are experiencing one of the most stressful events of their lives. Psychological research consistently shows that stress impairs memory recall [4]. Asking traumatized homeowners to remember everything they owned is asking them to do something humans aren't capable of.
They'll forget entire categories. They'll underestimate quantities. They'll fail to recall items in storage or secondary spaces. And if they don't remember it, you can't document it.
Clipboard Checklists Can't Capture Everything
Generic checklists help, but they create a false sense of completeness. Check off "electronics" and you feel like you've covered it - even though you only documented the obvious items and missed the accessories, chargers, and secondary devices.
Checklists also can't adapt to individual homes. A standard checklist doesn't account for the homeowner with a woodworking shop, extensive wine collection, or professional camera equipment.
Time Constraints Force Corner-Cutting
You're running a business. You can't spend 12 hours on every site visit, and your clients need claims processed. The result is that every adjuster, no matter how thorough, makes efficiency decisions that trade completeness for speed.
Those decisions add up. Skip the attic because it's hot. Rush through the garage because you're running late. Accept the homeowner's quick estimate instead of digging deeper. Every shortcut is money left behind.
Research Is Tedious So Adjusters Take Shortcuts
Proper valuation requires looking up current retail prices for specific items. That's tedious work - especially when you're documenting 200+ items per claim.
The temptation to use round numbers, rough estimates, or outdated pricing is strong. But "about $500" when the actual replacement cost is $899 means your client - and you - lose $399 on that single line item.
Multiply those small shortcuts across an entire inventory, and the losses compound.
How to Capture the Full Value Every Time
The adjusters who consistently maximize claim value aren't working harder - they're working differently. Here's what separates thorough documentation from the standard approach.
Use Room-by-Room Systematic Documentation
Don't just walk through the property - work through it systematically. Every room, every closet, every storage space gets documented completely before moving to the next area.
The systematic approach:
- Start at the front door and move clockwise through the home
- In each room, document floor to ceiling, wall to wall
- Open every drawer, closet, and cabinet
- Don't leave a room until everything is captured
- Include secondary spaces: closets, storage, under furniture
This sounds obvious, but in practice, most adjusters jump around based on what catches their eye. Systematic documentation ensures nothing gets skipped.
Leverage Photo and Video Documentation
Photos and video capture items that notes miss. Record a slow pan of each room, narrating what you see. These recordings become a backup you can review later, catching items you might have overlooked in your notes.
Video is particularly valuable for:
- High-density areas (closets, cabinets, storage)
- Documenting quantity (shelves of books, racks of clothes)
- Capturing small items that might be overlooked in notes
- Creating a visual record that supports the written inventory
Prompt Homeowners with Category Checklists
Don't rely on clients to volunteer information - prompt them systematically. Walk through categories one by one:
"Tell me about the electronics in your home beyond the obvious TVs and computers. Tablets? E-readers? Gaming systems? Smart home devices? Charging cables and accessories?"
"Let's talk about the garage. Power tools? Hand tools? Lawn equipment? Sports gear? Automotive supplies?"
Category prompting surfaces items that memory alone would miss.
Use AI-Powered Inventory Tools
Modern technology can identify and catalog items automatically from photos, ensuring nothing gets missed. AI inventory platforms:
- Recognize items from images without manual entry
- Categorize automatically for complete coverage
- Flag common items that might be missing based on room type
- Capture small items that human attention would skip
The technology exists to eliminate the inherent blindspots of manual documentation.
Cross-Reference Industry Averages
How do you know if an inventory is complete? Compare it against industry benchmarks. Studies show that average household contents value ranges from $25,000 to $75,000 [5] depending on home size, family composition, and income level.
If a four-bedroom home with a family of four shows only $40,000 in contents, that's a red flag. Either items are undervalued, categories are missing, or both.
Use benchmarks as a sanity check to catch incomplete inventories before submission.
Implement Quality Control Reviews
Before submitting any contents claim, perform a systematic review:
QC checklist:
- Are all rooms documented (including secondary spaces)?
- Are all major categories represented?
- Are valuations based on actual current pricing?
- Is depreciation calculated consistently and appropriately?
- Does the total align with reasonable benchmarks for this property?
- Have photos been matched to inventory items?
A 30-minute quality review can catch thousands in missed items.
Technology as Your Safety Net
Here's what technology-enabled contents documentation looks like in practice.
AI Doesn't Get Tired or Rushed
You might be on your third site visit of the day, mentally exhausted, thinking about tomorrow's schedule. AI-powered inventory tools perform exactly the same at claim 100 as at claim 1.
Automated systems identify items systematically regardless of how you're feeling. They don't get tired, don't cut corners, and don't forget to check the garage because they're running late.
Automated Tools Capture What Humans Miss
AI image recognition identifies items in photos that human attention would skip. The charging cable in the corner of the frame. The small appliances on the counter behind the obvious damage. The tools on the pegboard in the background.
Humans focus on what stands out. Automation captures everything in the frame.
Pricing Databases Ensure Accurate Valuations
Instead of gut estimates, automated systems pull current retail pricing from comprehensive databases. That TV isn't "about $500" - it's $899 based on the exact model at today's prices.
Current, accurate pricing eliminates the systematic undervaluation that comes from mental math.
Standard Item Lists Prompt Complete Recall
AI-powered platforms use curated lists of commonly found items for each room type. When a homeowner creates a new room in their inventory, the system presents a list of items typically found in that space - prompting them to remember things they might otherwise forget.
Creating a kitchen? The system shows common items like coffee makers, toasters, blenders, knife sets, and spice racks. Setting up a garage? You'll see prompts for power tools, hand tools, lawn equipment, and automotive supplies. These standard item lists serve as memory joggers, helping homeowners recall belongings that would otherwise slip through the cracks.
The ROI of Getting It Right
Let's talk about the investment required versus the return.
Cost of Proper Tools vs. Cost of Leaving Money Behind
Quality contents estimation software might cost $200-500/month. But if it helps you capture an additional $5,000 per claim across 10 claims per month:
Monthly additional commission (at 10% fee): $5,000
Monthly software cost: $500
Monthly ROI: $4,500
The math isn't even close. The cost of proper tools pays for itself many times over.
Time Investment in Thorough Documentation vs. Commission Gained
Yes, thorough documentation takes more time upfront. But consider:
- 2 additional hours of thorough documentation per claim
- $5,000 in additional captured value
- $500 additional commission (at 10%)
Your effective hourly rate for that additional documentation time: $250/hour
Can you afford NOT to invest that time?
Client Satisfaction and Referral Value
Beyond the immediate commission, thorough documentation builds reputation. Clients who receive higher-than-expected settlements become advocates. They refer friends, family, and colleagues.
One satisfied client who sends three referrals over five years might represent $30,000-$50,000 in lifetime value. That's the compounding return on getting contents claims right.
Stop Leaving Money on the Table
Every dollar you miss in a contents claim is money out of your pocket and your client's pocket. The homeowners you serve are depending on you to capture the full value of what they lost. And your income is directly tied to how completely you document their contents.
The most successful public adjusters treat contents estimation as a revenue optimization exercise, not a checkbox to complete. They invest in processes and tools that ensure they're capturing full value on every claim - because they understand that incomplete documentation is money lost forever.
The question isn't whether you're underestimating contents claims. Statistically, you almost certainly are. The question is what you're going to do about it.
Ready to stop leaving money on the table? Adjust Square's AI-powered contents estimation platform helps public adjusters capture complete, accurate inventories in a fraction of the time - maximizing settlements for clients and commissions for you. Book a demo to see how much more you could be earning on every claim.
References
- Insurance Information Institute. "How to Create a Home Inventory." III.org.
- Adjusters International. "Contents Claims: A Complex Affair." Adjusting Today.
- Travelers Insurance. "Understanding Depreciation." Travelers Claims Guides.
- Association for Psychological Science. "Memory Recall Is Compromised by Stress." Psychological Science News.
- HomeInsurance.com. "Household Inventory Guide." HomeInsurance.com.

About Nathan Koo
Nathan is a co-founder of Adjust Square, a provider of contents estimating software that automates contents claims with AI. He helps insurance professionals eliminate inefficiencies and modernize their claims workflows through intelligent automation.
